Last updated
The forced-fluoridation freaks often try to explain away the fact that reported dental caries rates are just as low in nonfluoridated western European countries as they are in countries where forced-fluoridation is prevalent by exaggerating fluoride exposure in the former. According to the Fluoride Action Network, the Irish Republic (73% of the population), Spain (11% of the population), and the United Kingdom (11% of the population) are the only countries in western Europe which subject their populations to fluoride pollution in their tap water, making up just 3% of the total western European population. Those figures come originally from the British Fluoridation Society (BFS), and although the numbers for Ireland and the United Kingdom look about right, 11% for Spain appears to be an overestimate. I have not gone through the full list of communities in Spain which they claim are artificially fluoridated, but they list Seville and Córdoba, which as far as I can tell are not fluoridated. The BFS lists only one source of information for Spain, which is from 2005. Whatever the exact figure for western Europe, the European Union has unfortunately not done anything to protect that small minority from their governments, and in the case of the UK has lost the chance to do so.
Below is a list of the 100 largest western (or thereabouts) European cities, with links to the latest information I could find on fluoride concentrations in the public water supplies of those cities. You can see from the figures which have been provided for the top half of the list that the fluoride concentrations are predominantly much lower than the 0.7 to 1.0 ppm nominal concentrations most commonly used for artificial water fluoridation, and mostly below 0.2 ppm. The information is not complete, and I’m only proficient in English so it’s possible there are some mistakes, but there has been no selective reporting. The only cities in the top 50 which are artificially fluoridated are Birmingham, England and Dublin, Ireland. No other cities had fluoride concentrations consistently above 0.5 ppm, though Copenhagen is in the ballpark, and Valencia is listed as 0.3 to 0.7. I have looked at the available data for the remaining 50 cities, which have only been included here via links to water suppliers etc, and their distribution is similar to that of the fluoride concentrations in drinking water of the 50 largest cities. There are another 4 cities which are occupied by the force-fluoridating enemy: Dudley, England; Coventry, England; Sandwell, England; and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England – all of the occupied population centres in the UK are in fact in England, with none in Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland. Fluoride concentration data are available for a large majority of the cities listed, but not all of them. The list of cities was taken from the City Mayors website. Information on salt fluoridation and other systemic fluoride treatments can be found on the next page.
Note that even though the fluoride concentrations are overwhelmingly low in comparison to those used for forced-fluoridation, they are not necessarily safe. The idea that naturally occurring fluoride is more or less harmless is a myth, and as a point of reference, the fluoride concentration of breastmilk is around 0.004 ppm (equivalent to 4 parts per billion). Fluoride is a highly toxic, cumulative poison. All figures below are in parts per million (ppm), or equivalently milligrams per litre (mg/L).
- London, England, UK
- Not occupied by the enemy. Finsbury Park (N7 0AA – Holloway supply zone) 0.135, East Ham (E12 5AA – Manor Park) 0.151, Hanger Lane & Stonebridge (W3 0AA) 0.132, Brent Cross (NW2 1AA) 0.129, Charlton (SE13 5AA) 0.13, Merton (SW19 1AA) 0.132
https://secure.thameswater.co.uk/dynamic/cps/rde/xchg/corp/hs.xsl/899.htm - Berlin, Germany
- Not occupied by the enemy. Spandau 0.24, Kladow 0.19, Beelitzhof 0.20, Tiefwerder 0.18, Tegel 0.21, Stolpe 0.23, Kaulsdorf 0.23, Wuhlheide 0.3, Friedrichshagen 0.17
http://www.bwb.de/content/language1/downloads/WW_Analysedaten_2016.pdf - Madrid, Spain
- Not occupied by the enemy (less than 0.3).
The following documents show that drinking water in Spain is mostly well below the fluoride concentrations used for artificial fluoridation. The Basque Country is the only region in which forced-fluoridation is the norm, as a result of legislation there.
http://www.gacetasanitaria.org/es/fluor-aguas-consumo-publico-espanolas/articulo/S021391111300201X/
http://www.msssi.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/docs/Inf_Cache_2014.pdf - Rome, Italy (Lazio)
- Not occupied by the enemy. Zona 1 Pescheria Capore Prevalente 0.21, Zona 2 Acqua Marcia Prevalente 0.12, Zona 3 Miscele Con Appio Alessandrino 0.38, Zona 4 Miscele Con Nuovo Vergine 0.45
https://www.acea.it/it/acqua/ato-2/mappa-qualita-acqua-acea-ato-2 - Paris, France (Île-de-France)
- Not occupied by the enemy. centre 0.1, est 0.2, nordouest 0.1, sudouest 0.1
http://www.eaudeparis.fr/la-qualite-de-leau-a-paris/ - Hamburg, Germany
- Not occupied by the enemy. Baursberg 0.07, Bergedorf 0.17, Billbrook 0.13, Bostelbek 0.14, Curslack 0.16, Glinde 0.13, Großensee 0.15, Großhansdorf 0.17, Haseldorfer Marsch 0.07, Langenhorn 0.08, Lohbrügge 0.12, Neugraben 0.14, Nordheide 0.08, Rothenburgsort 0.15, Schnelsen 0.09, Stellingen 0.09, Süderelbmarsch 0.13, Walddörfer 0.13
https://www.hamburgwasser.de/privatkunden/service/formulare-downloads/wasseranalysen/ - Vienna, Austria
- Not occupied by the enemy (less than 0.2).
http://www.wien.gv.at/wienwasser/qualitaet/ergebnis.html#hoch - Barcelona, Spain (Catalonia)
- Not occupied by the enemy (0.08).
http://www.aiguesdebarcelona.cat/ca/analitica-mes-recent-de-la-teva-aigua - Milan, Italy (Lombardy)
- Not occupied by the enemy (less than 0.5).
http://www.metropolitanamilanese.it/pub/page/it/MM/qualita_acqua - Munich, Germany (Bavaria)
- Not occupied by the enemy (0.1).
https://www.swm.de/privatkunden/m-wasser/wasserqualitaet.html
https://www.swm.de/dam/swm/dokumente/m-wasser/trinkwasser-analysewerte.pdf - Prague, Czech Republic (Central Bohemia)
- Not occupied by the enemy (0.10). (see link under “Aktualni kvalita vody” on right-hand side of PVK webpage below)
http://www.pvk.cz/aktualni-havarie.html - Naples, Italy (Campania)
- Not occupied by the enemy. Via Ponti Rossi 0.45, Corso Garibaldi 0.56, Via Cavalleggeri 0.22, Via Icaro 0.11, Via Padula 0.17
http://www.abc.napoli.it/ [the map loads slowly when you click on it] - Birmingham, England (West Midlands)
- artificially fluoridated at a nominal concentration of 1.0 ppm
https://www.stwater.co.uk/content/dam/stw/my-water/images/fluoride-agreements-stw.pdf
https://www.stwater.co.uk/my-supply/water-quality/check-my-water-quality/
https://www.south-staffs-water.co.uk/household/my-water-supply/water-quality/water-quality-standards
https://www.south-staffs-water.co.uk/household/my-water-supply/water-quality/fluoride - Cologne, Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia)
- Not occupied by the enemy. linksrheinisch 0.13, rechtsrheinisch 0.09
https://www.rheinenergie.com/media/documents/trinkwasseranalyse/Trinkwasseranalyse_Linksrheinisch.pdf
https://www.rheinenergie.com/media/documents/trinkwasseranalyse/Trinkwasseranalyse_Rechtsrheinisch.pdf - Turin, Italy (Piedmont)
- Not occupied by the enemy (less than 0.1).
http://www.smatorino.it/monitoraggio.php?pageNum_analisi=6&totalRows_analisi=304&comune= - Zagreb, Croatia
- Not occupied by the enemy. Mala Mlaka less than 0.05, Petruševec 0.072, Sašnak less than 0.05, Zapruđe 0.065, Strmec 0.056
http://www.vio.hr/default.aspx?id=44 - Marseille, France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur)
- Not occupied by the enemy (0.08).
https://www.eauxdemarseille.fr/L-eau-et-moi/La-qualite-de-l-eau - Stockholm, Sweden
- Not occupied by the enemy. Norsborg less than 0.20, Lovö less than 0.20
http://www.stockholmvattenochavfall.se/en/water-and-wastewater/drinking-water/quality-and-control
http://www.stockholmvattenochavfall.se/globalassets/pdf1/english/certificate-kval-dekl-no-lo-eng-2018-03-30.pdf - Valencia, Spain
- Not occupied by the enemy (0.3 to 0.7).
http://www.gacetasanitaria.org/es/fluor-aguas-consumo-publico-espanolas/articulo/S021391111300201X/
https://www.aguasdevalencia.es/Clientes/Preguntas-frecuentes/ - Amsterdam, the Netherlands (North Holland)
- Not occupied by the enemy (0.09).
https://www.waternet.nl/ons-water/drinkwater/kwaliteit-van-ons-drinkwater/ - Leeds, England (Yorkshire), UK
- Not occupied by the enemy. LS1 1AJ (Cross Green supply zone) 0.082
https://www.yorkshirewater.com/about-us/newsroom-media/our-statements#ls3
https://www.yorkshirewater.com/extra-services/in-your-area.aspx - Seville, Spain (Andalusia)
- Not occupied by the enemy (less than 0.2).
The water quality reports seem to have been removed from the EMASESA website, but I previously downloaded reports for January and August 2014, which is where the reading of less than 0.2 mg/L comes from.
http://www.gacetasanitaria.org/es/fluor-aguas-consumo-publico-espanolas/articulo/S021391111300201X/
http://www.emasesa.com/clientes/calidad/calidad-del-agua-4/ - Palermo, Italy (Sicily)
- Not occupied by the enemy (0.35).
https://www.amapspa.it/carta-didentita-dellacqua/ - Genova, Italy (Liguria)
- Not occupied by the enemy (less than 0.10).
https://www.irenacqua.it/liguria - Frankfurt, Germany (Hesse)
- Not occupied by the enemy (less than 0.15).
https://www.mainova.de/static/de-mainova/downloads/Info_Jahresmittelwerte_Trinkwasseranalysen_2016_Ffm.pdf - Glasgow, Scotland, UK
- Not occupied by the enemy. Milngavie C3 (G22 5AA) less than 0.04, Picketlaw (G76 0AA) 0.04, Carron Valley B (G63 0AA) 0.04
http://www.scottishwater.co.uk/you-and-your-home/water-quality/waterqualitysearch - Zaragoza, Spain (Aragon)
- Not occupied by the enemy (less than 0.15).
http://www.zaragoza.es/ciudad/IMSP/listado_IMSP - Essen, Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia)
- Not occupied by the enemy (0.11).
https://www.stadtwerke-essen.de/wasser/wasserqualitaet/trinkwasseranalyse/ - Rotterdam, the Netherlands (South Holland)
- Not occupied by the enemy. Berenplaat (3197 XA) 0.21, Kralingen (3113 AA) 0.21
https://www.evides.nl/drinkwater/waterkwaliteit-en-hardheid - Dortmund, Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia)
- Not occupied by the enemy. Hengsen 0.10, Villigst 0.09, Westhofen 0.09, Witten 0.10, Halingen 0.08
https://www.dew21.de/privatkunden/wasser/trinkwasseranalyse/ - Stuttgart, Germany (Baden-Württemberg)
- Not occupied by the enemy (0.07, 0.06, 0.09).
http://www.lw-online.de/trinkwasser/trinkwasser-qualitaet/ - Düsseldorf, Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia)
- Not occupied by the enemy (0.13).
https://www.swd-ag.de/privatkunden/trinkwasser/trinkwasseranalyse/ - Lisbon, Portugal
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.epal.pt/EPAL/menu/%C3%A1gua/divulga%C3%A7%C3%A3o-de-dados-da-qualidade-da-%C3%A1gua - Helsinki, Finland (Uusimaa)
- Not occupied by the enemy. Pitkäkoski 0.1, Vanhakaupunki 0.1
https://www.hsy.fi/en/experts/water-services/drinking-water-quality/Pages/default.aspx - Malaga, Spain (Andalusia)
- Not occupied by the enemy (less than 0.3).
http://www.gacetasanitaria.org/es/fluor-aguas-consumo-publico-espanolas/articulo/S021391111300201X/ - Bremen, Germany
- Not occupied by the enemy. Bremen-Nord less than 0.1, Bremen-Stadt 0.1, Mahndorf 0.1, Tenever less than 0.1
https://www.swb.de/wasser/trinkwasserqualitaet# - Sheffield, England (Yorkshire), UK
- Not occupied by the enemy. S1 1AA (Loxley supply zone) 0.062
https://www.yorkshirewater.com/extra-services/in-your-area.aspx - Duisburg, Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia)
- Not occupied by the enemy (not detectable, less than 0.1, not detectable, not detectable).
https://www.stadtwerke-duisburg.de/privatkunden/wasser/ - Hannover, Germany (Lower Saxony)
- Not occupied by the enemy (less than 0.3, 0.033).
http://www.enercity.de/privatkunden/produkte/wasser/wasserqualitaet/index.html
http://www.enercity.de/infothek/downloads/broschueren/wasser/trinkwasseranalyse-enercity-wasser.pdf
http://www.enercity.de/infothek/downloads/broschueren/wasser/trinkwasseranalyse-harzwasserwerke-gmbh.pdf - Oslo, Norway
- Not occupied by the enemy (0.04).
https://www.oslo.kommune.no/vann-og-avlop/drikkevannskvalitet/ - Copenhagen, Denmark
- Not occupied by the enemy. Islevbro 0.51, Lejre Vandvaerk 0.88, Marbjerg 0.45, Regnemark 0.55, Slangerup 0.48, Søndersø 0.36, Thorsbro 0.29
https://www.hofor.dk/privat/vand/bliv-klog-paa-drikkevandet/det-indeholder-drikkevandet/ - Leipzig, Germany (Saxony)
- Not occupied by the enemy (0.51, 0.71, 0.13, 0.09, 0.08, 0.40, 0.13).
https://www.l.de/wasserwerke/wasserqualitaet/wasserinhaltsstoffe - Nuremberg, Germany (Bavaria)
- Not occupied by the enemy (less than 0.2).
https://www.n-ergie.de/privatkunden/produkte/wasser/trinkwasserqualitaet/!ut/p/z1/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjo8zifT2dDQyd_A18_Q3cjQwczd0CLUxdLYxCzU30w_EpsHA31Y-iQL-7BZH6DVCAo4FTkJGTsYGBu78ROfqRTaLI_SAFUfiND9ePwmeFp7MpfgXgIManwD3MnIACC5gJ-EKRkD8KckOBIMIg0zPTEwADBF1s/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/ - Bradford, England (Yorkshire), UK
- Not occupied by the enemy. BD1 1AA (Bradford Central water supply zone) 0.055
https://www.yorkshirewater.com/extra-services/in-your-area.aspx - Dublin, Ireland (Leinster)
- Occupied by the enemy. Industrial fluoride pollution is dumped into Dublin’s public water supply, with nominal fluoride concentrations of somewhere between 0.6 and 0.8 ppm. Irish Water does not appear to publicly report actual measured fluoride concentrations of the water.
https://www.water.ie/support/questions-and-answers/why-is-fluoride-added-to-/ - Dresden, Germany (Saxony)
- Not occupied by the enemy. Coschütz less than 0.15, Hosterwitz 0.17, Tolkewitz 0.22, Marsdorf –, Schönborn less than 0.15, Weixdorf (Nord) less than 0.15
https://www.drewag.de/wps/portal/drewag/cms/menu_main/privatkunden/produkte/wasser - Liverpool, England (Merseyside), UK
- Not occupied by the enemy. L2 2DP (Liverpool City Centre water supply zone) less than 0.0197
https://www.unitedutilities.com/services/your-water-supply/drinking-water-quality/ - Antwerp, Belgium (Flanders)
- Not occupied by the enemy (0.48, 0.15).
https://www.water-link.be/samenstelling-en-hardheid - Gothenburg, Sweden
- Not occupied by the enemy (less than 0.1).
http://goteborg.se/wps/portal/start/vatten-och-avlopp/dricksvatten/dricksvattnets-kvalitet/!ut/p/z1/hY5BDoIwFAXP4gX6WyC0LMsCAxjBaAS6MUBqJaGtgcYmnl48gPHtJjOLBwJaEKZ_Tap3kzX9vHEn4ltNihNLCcfVPslwfinr7Fgeqqgi0PwLxKbxj3EMBYhp0MiPGmEU0iCmEaFRQimLAwpNCp3TZ3P13yfcDCFTIBZ5l4tc0MOuDlrvPVLWqlmi0Wp46vadr3z3AZs81bo!/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/ - Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
- Not occupied by the enemy. Glencorse C (EH10 4AA) 0.04, Castle Moffat (EH41 3AA) 0.05, Marchbank A (EH27 8AA) less than 0.04
http://www.scottishwater.co.uk/you-and-your-home/water-quality/waterqualitysearch - The Hague, the Netherlands (South Holland)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.dunea.nl/drinkwater/samenstelling - Manchester, England, UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.unitedutilities.com/services/your-water-supply/drinking-water-quality/ - Lyon, France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://agence.eaudugrandlyon.com/origine-qualite-eau.aspx - Bristol, England, UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.bristolwater.co.uk/your-home/water-quality/fluoride/ - Bochum, Germany
- (North-Rhine Westphalia) Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.stadtwerke-bochum.de/privatkunden/produkte/wasser/wasserqualitaet_bochum.html - Kirklees, England (Yorkshire), UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.yorkshirewater.com/extra-services/in-your-area.aspx - Bologna, Italy (Emilia-Romagna)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.gruppohera.it/gruppo/attivita_servizi/business_acqua/qualita/qualita_acqua_hera/qualita_media_comuni/-bologna/pagina230.html - Brno, Czech Republic (South Moravia)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://mapy.bvk.cz/jakost/ - Florence, Italy (Tuscany)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.publiacqua.it/node/37 - Wuppertal, Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.wuppertal.de/microsite/wasserversorgung/wasserversorgung/index.php - Toulouse, France (Occitanie)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.occitanie.ars.sante.fr/eau-de-consommation-0 - Las Palmas, Spain (Gran Canaria)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.gacetasanitaria.org/es/fluor-aguas-consumo-publico-espanolas/articulo/S021391111300201X/
https://www.emalsa.es/calidad-del-agua/ - Bilbao, Spain (Basque Country)
- Occupied by the enemy. Despite a lack of information in the water quality section of the website of the water supplier, Consorcio de Aguas Bilbao Bizkaia, there is information on the website of the Basque Country public healthcare institution Osakidetza which indicates that the people of Bilbao are in fact force-fluoridated. My previous assessment that Bilbao was not occupied by the enemy seems to have been incorrect.
https://www.consorciodeaguas.com/Web/CicloAgua/calidad_agua.aspx
http://www.osakidetza.euskadi.eus/r85-ckserv01/es/contenidos/informacion/sanidad_ambiental/es_1249/aguas_fluoracion_c.html - Murcia, Spain
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.emuasa.es/index.asp?Anal%EDticas - Fife, Scotland, UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.scottishwater.co.uk/you-and-your-home/water-quality/waterqualitysearch - Nice, France (Alpes-Maritimes)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://orobnat.sante.gouv.fr/orobnat/rechercherResultatQualite.do - Catania, Italy (Sicily)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.sidraspa.it/area-comunicazione/analisi-dell-acqua/ - Zürich, Switzerland
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/dib/de/index/wasserversorgung/Qualitaetsueberwachung/qualitaetswerte.html - Bari, Italy (Puglia)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.aqp.it/portal/page/portal/MYAQP/SERVIZI/Qualita_Acqua/Le_caratteristiche_dellacqua/Parametri_chimici - Wirral, England (Merseyside), UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.unitedutilities.com/services/your-water-supply/drinking-water-quality/water-quality-search-results/?postcodeField=CH60+0AN - North Lanarkshire, Scotland, UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.scottishwater.co.uk/you-and-your-home/water-quality/waterqualitysearch - Ostrava, Czech Republic (Moravia-Silesia)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.ovak.cz/index.php?lokalita=25&document=&name=kvalita_vody&lang=1 - Bielefeld, Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.stadtwerke-bielefeld.de/privatkunden/tarife/trinkwasser.html - Wakefield, England (Yorkshire), UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.yorkshirewater.com/extra-services/in-your-area.aspx - Valladolid, Spain (Castile and León)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.aguasdevalladolid.com/ESP/180.asp - Cardiff, Wales, UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.dwrcymru.com/en/In-Your-Area/Water-Quality.aspx - Dudley, England (West Midlands), UK
- Occupied by the enemy. Industrial fluoride pollution is dumped into Dudley’s public water supply, with nominal fluoride concentrations “up to 1 mg/l”.
https://www.south-staffs-water.co.uk/household/my-water-supply/water-quality/water-quality-standards - Wigan, England (Greater Manchester), UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.unitedutilities.com/services/your-water-supply/drinking-water-quality/ - East Riding of Yorkshire, England, UK
- Not occupied by the enemy, but recently under attack.
http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/health/another-step-taken-towards-fluoride-in-water-despite-protests-1-8240004
https://www.yorkshirewater.com/extra-services/in-your-area.aspx - Mannheim, Germany (Baden-Württemberg)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.mvv-energie.de/de/privatkunden/wasser/wasserqualitaet/wasserqualitaet_1.jsp - Córdoba, Spain (Andalusia)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.gacetasanitaria.org/es/fluor-aguas-consumo-publico-espanolas/articulo/S021391111300201X/
http://www.aguasdecordoba.es/servicios/control-de-calidad/analisis - South Lanarkshire, Scotland, UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.scottishwater.co.uk/you-and-your-home/water-quality/waterqualitysearch - Coventry, England (West Midlands), UK
- Occupied by the enemy. Industrial fluoride pollution is dumped into Coventry’s public water supply, with a nominal fluoride concentration of 1 ppm.
https://www.stwater.co.uk/my-supply/water-quality/about-your-water/fluoride/
https://www.stwater.co.uk/my-supply/water-quality/check-my-water-quality/ - Palma, Spain (Balearic Islands)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.emaya.es/ciclo-agua/calidad-agua/calidad-conceptos-y-informes/ - Bonn, Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.stadtwerke-bonn.de/energieundwasser/privatkunden/produkte/wasser/wasseranalyse.html - Venice, Italy (Veneto)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.gruppoveritas.it/servizio-idrico-integrato/qualita-dell-acqua.html - Belfast, Northern Ireland (County Antrim), UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.niwater.com/water-quality-results/ - Leicester, England (Leicestershire), UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.stwater.co.uk/my-supply/water-quality/check-my-water-quality/ - Sunderland, England (Tyne and Wear), UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.nwl.co.uk/your-home/your-account/your-area.aspx - Sandwell, England (West Midlands), UK
- Occupied by the enemy.
https://www.south-staffs-water.co.uk/household/my-water-supply/water-quality/water-quality-standards - Doncaster, England (South Yorkshire) UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.yorkshirewater.com/extra-services/in-your-area.aspx - Stockport, England (Greater Manchester), UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.unitedutilities.com/services/your-water-supply/drinking-water-quality/
https://www.unitedutilities.com/services/your-water-supply/about-your-water/fluoridation/ - Sefton, England (Merseyside), UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.unitedutilities.com/services/your-water-supply/drinking-water-quality/
https://www.unitedutilities.com/services/your-water-supply/about-your-water/fluoridation/ - Vigo, Spain (Pontevedra)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.gacetasanitaria.org/es/fluor-aguas-consumo-publico-espanolas/articulo/S021391111300201X/
http://www.aqualia.com/es/web/aqualia-vigo/calidad-y-medioambiente/analisis-de-agua - Aarhus, Denmark
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.aarhusvand.dk/privat/vandkvalitet/paa-din-adresse/ - Nottingham, England, UK
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.stwater.co.uk/my-supply/water-quality/check-my-water-quality/ - Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England (Tyne and Wear), UK
- Occupied by the force-fluoridating enemy.
https://www.nwl.co.uk/your-home/your-account/your-area.aspx - Gelsenkirchen, Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.gelsenwasser.de/index.php?id=3106&oid=49115&no_cache=1 - Karlsruhe, Germany (Baden-Württemberg)
- Not occupied by the enemy.
https://www.stadtwerke-karlsruhe.de/swk/kundenservice/infomaterial/produkte.php - Porto, Portugal
- Not occupied by the enemy.
http://www.aguasdoporto.pt/rede-publica
what about all of the cities, towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland? Ireland is the only country in Europe with mandatory state-wide fluoridation.
Yeah, I know that Ireland is the only country in Europe where the majority of the population is directly subjected to forced-fluoridation, but the purpose of this post and the follow-up article is to show that low rates of dental caries in western European countries cannot be explained by fluoride ingestion. You may be interested in my response to a radio interview involving Joe Mullen, one of the major perpetrators of forced-fluoridation in Ireland.
https://forcedfluoridationfreedomfighters.com/response-to-joke-mullen-member-of-the-irish-expert-body-on-fluorides-and-health/
There are 740 million Europeans. About 3% consume fluoridated water. Fluoridated salt is only available in a handful of countries and has a minority market share. Even fewer have access to fluoridated milk. In other words, over half a billion Europeans do NOT consume any fluoride. They may brush their teeth with it following the instructions to SPIT, DON’T SWALLOW.
European letters: http://www.actionpa.org/fluoride/countries.pdf
Sicily tests 667 water sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18064536
No fluoridation of any type is available in Italy. A few villages on the hillsides of its two volcanos or located near polluted industrial zones have fluoride in their water. It is considered pollution and causal in “denti scritti” – teeth with marks on them, dental fluorosis.
There is some information on artificial sources of fluoride in Western Europe in the follow-up article. It isn’t quite true that over half a billion Europeans do not consume any fluoride because everyone consumes some fluoride which is present naturally in water and food, but the levels are generally far lower than for people subjected to forced-fluoridation. Anyway, the main point is that fluoridationists never let the truth get in the way of their little fairytale, as you know.